school readiness activities

Back to School: How OT Can Help Kids Prepare for a Smooth Start

Why do some children struggle with going back to school, and how can occupational therapy help?

For many kids, returning to school means adjusting to routines, managing emotions, following instructions, and coping with sensory demands. When these skills aren’t fully developed, school can feel overwhelming. Occupational therapy supports children by building the foundational skills needed for a confident return to school including routines, emotional regulation, and school readiness activities that help children feel prepared and capable.

Why Back-to-School Can Be Challenging for Some Kids

The transition from holidays back to school is a big shift. Children are suddenly expected to wake up earlier, follow structured routines, sit for longer periods, manage social expectations, and complete tasks independently.

Some common challenges families notice include:

  • Difficulty following morning routines
  • Emotional outbursts or anxiety about school
  • Trouble with handwriting, cutting, or classroom tasks
  • Sensory overwhelm from noise, uniforms, or busy classrooms
  • Struggling to organise belongings or follow instructions

These challenges don’t mean a child isn’t “ready” for school, they simply indicate that some underlying skills need support.

School Readiness Activities That Support a Smooth Transition

School readiness activities are practical, play-based ways to help children develop the skills they need for learning, independence, and emotional wellbeing. Occupational therapists use these activities to target the foundations that support success in the classroom without pressure or overwhelm.

At IMTT, our therapists tailor school readiness activities to each child’s strengths, needs, and environment, helping them feel more confident as the school year begins.

What Is School Readiness?

School readiness isn’t just about knowing letters or numbers. It includes a wide range of skills that allow children to participate fully in a school environment.

These include:

  • Fine motor skills (holding pencils, using scissors, managing buttons and zips)
  • Emotional regulation (managing frustration, coping with change)
  • Sensory regulation (handling noise, movement, and tactile input)
  • Executive functioning (planning, following steps, transitioning between tasks)
  • Independence skills (packing bags, opening lunch containers)

Many of these skills are developed through targeted school readiness activities supported by occupational therapy.

Fine Motor Skills and Classroom Participation

Strong fine motor skills are essential for school tasks like writing, colouring, cutting, and using classroom tools.

Some effective fine motor skills activities include:

  • Drawing, colouring, and tracing
  • Playing with theraputty or playdough
  • Threading beads or using lacing cards
  • Building with construction toys

Using fine motor skills toys at home can make practice feel like play while supporting classroom success.

Emotional Regulation and Behaviour at School

Starting or returning to school can bring up big emotions. Children may struggle with separation, transitions, or coping when things don’t go to plan.

Occupational therapists support emotional development using emotional regulation activities for kids, such as:

  • Visual emotion charts
  • Breathing and calming strategies
  • Predictable routines
  • Movement-based regulation activities

These strategies help children feel more settled and able to engage with learning.

Sensory Challenges in the School Environment

Classrooms can be noisy, busy, and unpredictable. For some children, this can lead to sensory overload and difficulty focusing.

Children experiencing sensory issues in preschool or early school years may struggle with:

  • Loud sounds and busy environments
  • Certain clothing textures or uniforms
  • Sitting still for long periods

OT-led school readiness activities often include sensory strategies that help children regulate their bodies and attention before challenges arise.

Executive Function and School Routines

Executive functioning plays a huge role in school success. These skills help children plan, organise, remember instructions, and transition between tasks.

If you’d like to understand this concept more deeply, this article provides an excellent explanation: What is executive function? – Understood.org

Occupational therapists support executive functioning through routine-building, visual supports, and step-by-step learning.

Using a School Readiness Checklist

A school readiness checklist can help parents identify areas where their child may need support before the school year begins.

Common checklist areas include:

  • Can your child manage basic self-care tasks independently?
  • Can they follow simple instructions?
  • Do they cope with changes in routine?
  • Are fine motor tasks manageable?

An OT can help interpret a checklist and design school readiness activities to address specific needs.

How Occupational Therapy for Kids Supports School Success

Occupational therapy for kids focuses on helping children participate in everyday activities including school with confidence and independence.

At IMTT, our paediatric occupational therapists work with families to:

  • Build strong foundations for learning
  • Support regulation and behaviour
  • Improve fine motor and functional skills
  • Develop realistic routines for home and school

With a fully equipped clinic in Wyong and flexible therapy options, we support families across the Central Coast through every stage of development.

Getting Ready for the School Year with Confidence

Preparing for school doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right strategies, tools, and support, children can feel confident and capable as they return to the classroom. School readiness activities guided by occupational therapy help bridge the gap between where a child is now and what school expects in a way that feels supportive, not overwhelming.

Ready to Support Your Child’s School Journey?

If your child is feeling anxious about school, struggling with routines, or finding classroom tasks challenging, early support can make a big difference. The team at IMTT is here to help children build the skills they need for a smooth and confident start to the school year.

Contact us today or book an appointment to learn how occupational therapy can support your child at our Wyong clinic.

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